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When we started to domesticate animals, they had already been contaminated by epidemic diseases. Germs that came from domesticated animals played a significant role in the European conquests of Native Americas, Australians, South Africa, and Pacific Islanders (92). Other people who had not been exposed to any of these diseases would have a harder time at surviving it. Human who domesticated animals were the first to get sick with the new diseases, however it helped them evolve resistance towards these diseases. Order custom essay Guns, Germs, and Steel Diseases (86) Wild plants and animal species appropriate for domestication helped certain diseases reach humans (86, 86, and 92). The spread of diseases helped people conquer other people. In 1713 a smallpox epidemic, caused by European settlers, became the destruction of South Africa’s native San people(78).
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The most populated native societies disappeared for being affected by epidemic of diseases around 1462 and the late 1600s.
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This situation also emphasized on the lack of immunity certain people had towards smallpox, measles, influenza, typhus, bubonic plague, and other diseases.ĭiseases brought by the Europeans killed around ninety-five percent of pre-Columbian Native American population. The civil war started because of the epidemic of smallpox leading to two very important death. The deaths of the emperor and the heir lead to Atahuallpa and Huascar to compete for the throne. Around 1526 the Atahuallpa had won battles in a civil war that had left the Incas vulnerable and divided.Īn epidemic of smallpox was that was spreading among South American Indians, which had arrived from Spanish settlers, had killed the Inca’s emperor, Emperor Huayna Capac and then his designated heir, Ninan Cuyuchi. Diseases have even been the cause of wars. Most of the germs from these diseases came from domesticated animals, and people from the Old world. It affected a lot of wars, and settlements, such as when the new world was discovered. Tropics.Disease influenced a lot of the world’s history, how these disease reached human, and how over a period of time we became mutated to these diseases. Guns, Germs, and Steel is a thrilling ride through the elemental forces which have shaped our world – and which continue to shape our future.Įpisodes included: 1. They also include contributions from Diamond himself and a wealth of international historians, archeologists and scientists.
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The three one-hour programs were filmed across four continents on High Definition digital video, and combined ambitious dramatic reconstruction with moving documentary footage and computer animation. Why were Europeans the ones to conquer so much of our planet? Why didn’t the Chinese, or the Inca, become masters of the globe instead? Why did cities first evolve in the Middle East? Why did farming never emerge in Australia? And why are the tropics now the capital of global poverty?Īs he peeled back the layers of history to uncover fundamental, environmental factors shaping the destiny of humanity, Diamond found both his theories and his own endurance tested. Inspired by a question put to him on the island of Papua New Guinea more than thirty years ago, Diamond embarks on a world-wide quest to understand the roots of global inequality. Based on Jared Diamond’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, Guns, Germs and Steel traces humanity’s journey over the last 13,000 years – from the dawn of farming at the end of the last Ice Age to the realities of life in the twenty-first century.